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PUBLICATIONS

2026

Lempert, K. M., Spreng, R. N. & Lee, D. M. (2026). Introduction to special issue: Decision neuroscience and aging. The Journals of Gerontology, Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences,  81(9), gbag152. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbag152 | PDF

 

Hewan, P., Villeneuve, S., Wearn, A., Hogeveen, J., Williams, K., Spreng, R. N., Turner, G. R., Poirier, J., Breitner, J. C. S., Baillet, S., Baril, A.-A., Bellec, P., Bohbot, V., Bzdok, D., Chakravarty, M., Collins, D. L., Dadar, M., Ducharme, S., Evans, A., et al. (2026). Cortical microstructural integrity predicts an exploitation bias in older adulthood. The Journals of Gerontology, Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 81(9). https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbag132 | PDF

 

Savignac, C., St-Onge, F., Villeneuve, S., Badhwar, A., Gagliano Taliun, S. A., Farhan, S., Geddes, M., Iturria Medina, Y., Poirier, J., Spreng, R. N., & Bzdok, D. (2026). Parent-of-origin effects in Alzheimer’s liability dissociate neurocognitive and cardiovascular traits in at-risk individuals. Cell Reports Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xcrm.2026.102943 | PDF

 

Oh, Y., Ann, Y., Lee, J.-J., Ito, T., Froudist-Walsh, S., Paquola, C., Milham, M., Spreng, R. N., Margulies, D., Bernhardt, B., Woo, C.-W. & Hong, S.-J., (2026). State-dependent signal flow hierarchy in the human cerebral cortex. Nature Neuroscience. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41593-026-02389-8 | PDF

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Diveica, V., Setton, R., Turner, G. R., & Spreng, R. N. (2026). Goal-directed modulation of the default network supports interactions between selective attention, working memory, and prior knowledge. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 123(29). https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2605179123  | PDF

 

Wearn, A., Onuska, K. M., Shanks, H. R. C., Gaurav, R., Lehéricy, S., Baracchini, G., Hughes, C., Tremblay‐Mercier, J., Narayanan, S., Breitner, J., Poirier, J., Schmitz, T. W., Turner, G. R., & Spreng, R. N. (2026). Locus coeruleus degeneration is associated with cortical tau deposition and cognitive decline in older adults at familial risk of Alzheimer’s disease. Alzheimer’s & Dementia, 22. https://doi.org/10.1002/alz.71427  | PDF 

 

​Wearn, A., Onuska, K. M., Schmitz, T. W., Turner, G. R., & Spreng, R. N. (2026). The neuromodulatory fragility hypothesis of Alzheimer’s disease pathogenesis. Alzheimer’s & Dementia : The Journal of the Alzheimer’s Association, 22(3), e71249. https://doi.org/10.1002/alz.71249 | PDF

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​Davidson, E. J., & Spreng, R. N. (2026). Anticorrelation emerges within a dynamic and competitive neural landscape. Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences, 67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cobeha.2025.101621   | PDF

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​Onuska, K. M., Shanks, H. R. C., Devito, L. A., Qi, Q., Crooks, A. M., Germán-Castelán, L., Ngo, G. N., Haast, R. A. M., Andrews, T. S., Williams, K. M., Beraldo, F. H., Qiu, T., Fajardo-Valdez, A., Remz, J., Wearn, A., Turner, G. R., Aumont, E., Thiessen, J. D., Fox, M. S., Hicks, J. W., Bussey, T. J., Saksida, L. M., Tremblay-Mercier, J., Breitner, J. C. S., Soucy, J.-P., Poirier, J., Bedard, M.-A., Villeneuve, S., Prado, V. F., Spreng, R. N., Schmitz, T. W., the PREVENT-AD Research Group. (2026). Cholinergic synaptic plasticity shapes resilience and vulnerability to tau. bioRxiv, 2025.05.27.656174. https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.05.27.656174  | PDF

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Edgar, N., da Silva Castanheira, K., Turner, G. R., Spreng, R. N., Vassena, E., & Otto, A. R. (2026). Correction: The neural basis of cost-benefit trade-offs in effort investment: a quantitative activation likelihood estimation meta-analysis. Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13415-026-01468-4 ​ | PDF

 

​Baracchini, G., Zhou, Y., da Silva Castanheira, J., Hansen, J. Y., Fenerci, C., Setton, R., Rieck, J. R., Turner, G. R., Grady, C. L., Misic, B., Nomi, J. S., Uddin, L. Q., & Spreng, R. N. (2026). The biological role of local and global fMRI BOLD signal variability in multiscale human brain organization. Nature Communications, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-68700-0​​ | PDF

 

Volpi, L. P., Spreng, R. N., & Farivar, R. (2026). Neural correlates of 3D versus 2D perception: An activation likelihood estimation meta-analysis. Neuropsychologia, 221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2025.109329 | PDF

2025

​Potvin-Jutras, Z., Tremblay, P.-L., Mohammadi, H., Villeneuve, S., Spreng, R. N., & Gauthier, C. J. (2025). Longitudinal effects of cerebrovascular reactivity and cerebral pulsatility in cognitively intact older adults with APOE4: links with cognition. GeroScience : Official Journal of the American Aging Association (AGE), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11357-025-02036-3 | PDF

 

Wearn, A., Tardif, C. L., Leppert, I. R., Baracchini, G., Hughes, C., Tremblay-Mercier, J., Breitner, J., Poirier, J., Villeneuve, S., Bernhardt, B. C., Turner, G. R., Spreng, R. N., the PREVENT-AD Research Group, Villeneuve, S., Poirier, J., Breitner, J. C. S., Baillet, S., Baril, A.-A., Bellec, P., … Auld, D. (2025). Quantitative MRI of the hippocampus reveals microstructural trajectories of aging and Alzheimer’s disease pathology. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 122(44), e2502674122. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2502674122 | PDF​​

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Villeneuve, S., Poirier, J., Breitner, J. C. S., Tremblay‐Mercier, J., Remz, J., Raoult, J., Yakoub, Y., Gallego‐Rudolf, J., Qiu, T., Fajardo Valdez, A., Mohammediyan, B., Javanray, M., Metz, A., Sanami, S., Ourry, V., Wearn, A., Pastor‐Bernier, A., Edde, M., Gonneaud, J., … the PREVENT‐AD Research Group. (2025). The PREVENT‐AD cohort: Accelerating Alzheimer’s disease research and treatment in Canada and beyond. Alzheimer’s & Dementia, 21(10), e70653. https://doi.org/10.1002/alz.70653 | PDF
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Bolt, T., Wang, S., Nomi, J. S., Setton, R., Gold, B. P., deB Frederick, B., Yeo, B. T. T., Chen, J. J., Picchioni, D., Duyn, J. H., Spreng, R. N., Keilholz, S. D., Uddin, L. Q., & Chang, C. (2025). Autonomic physiological coupling of the global fMRI signal. Nature Neuroscience, 28(6), 1327–1335. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41593-025-01945-y | PDF

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Kong, R., Spreng, R. N., Xue, A., Betzel, R. F., Cohen, J. R., Damoiseaux, J. S., De Brigard, F., Eickhoff, S. B., Fornito, A., & Gratton, C. (2025). A network correspondence toolbox for quantitative evaluation of novel neuroimaging results. Nature Communications, 16(1), 2930. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-58176-9 | PDF

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Tremblay, S. A., Spreng, R. N., Wearn, A., Alasmar, Z., Pirhadi, A., Tardif, C. L., Chakravarty, M. M., Villeneuve, S., Leppert, I. R., Carbonell, F., Medina, Y. I., Steele, C. J., Gauthier, C. J., & PREVENT-AD Research Group. (2025). Sex and APOE4-specific links between cardiometabolic risk factors and white matter alterations in individuals with a family history of Alzheimer’s disease. Neurobiology of Aging, 150, 80–96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2025.03.003 | PDF

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Hughes, C., Ebner, N. C., Pehlivanoglu, D., Heemskerk, A., Lin, T., Ten Brinke, L., Turner, G. R., & Spreng, R. N. (2025). Dissociable brain activity for high-stakes deception detection in young and older adults. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 20(1), nsaf088. https://doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsaf088 | PDF

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Taza, M., Schmitz, T. W., & Spreng, R. N. (2025). Structural changes to the basal forebrain cholinergic system in the continuum of Alzheimer disease. Handbook of Clinical Neurology, 211, 81–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-443-19088-9.00013-5 | PDF

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Hughes, C., Pehlivanoglu, D., Heemskerk, A., Polk, R., Turner, G. R., Ebner, N. C., & Spreng, R. N. (2025). Age differences in mental state inference of sarcasm: Contributions of facial emotion recognition and cognitive performance. The Journals of Gerontology, Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 80(1), gbae188. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbae188 | PDF

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DeYoung, C. G., Hilger, K., Hanson, J. L., Abend, R., Allen, T. A., Beaty, R. E., Blain, S. D., Chavez, R. S., Engel, S. A., Feilong, M., Fornito, A., Genç, E., Goghari, V., Grazioplene, R. G., Homan, P., Joyner, K., Kaczkurkin, A. N., Latzman, R. D., Martin, E. A., Nikolaidis, A.N., Pickering, A. D., Safron, A., Sassenberg, T. A., Servaas, M. N., Smillie, L.D., Spreng, R. N., Viding, E., & Wacker, J. (2025). Beyond increasing sample sizes: Optimizing effect sizes in neuroimaging research on individual differences. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 37(6), 1023–1034. https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_02297  | PDF

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​Yang, L., & Foo, S. (2025). Memory selectivity of younger and older adults: The interactive effects of valence and subjective value. Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology = Revue Canadienne de Psychologie Experimentale, 79(4), 329–337. https://doi.org/10.1037/cep0000393 | PDF

2024

​​Hughes, C., Pehlivanoglu, D., Heemskerk, A., Polk, R., Turner, G. R., Ebner, N. C., & Spreng, R. N. (2024). Age Differences in Mental State Inference of Sarcasm: Contributions of Facial Emotion Recognition and Cognitive Performance. The Journals of Gerontology, Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 80(1). https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbae188 | PDF

 

​Denis, D., DiPietro, C., Spreng, R. N., Schacter, D. L., Stickgold, R., & Payne, J. D. (2024). Sleep and retrieval practice both strengthen and distort story recollection. Sleep Advances, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.1093/sleepadvances/zpae083 | PDF

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Baracchini, G., Yu, J.-C., Rieck, J., Beaton, D., Guillemot, V., Grady, C., Abdi, H., & Spreng, R. N. (2024). covSTATIS: a multi-table technique for network neuroscience. Aperture Neuro, 4. https://doi.org/10.52294/001c.124518 | PDF

 

Heemskerk, A., Lin, T., Pehlivanoglu, D., Hakim, Z., Valdes-Hernandez, P. A., Ten Brinke, L., Grilli, M. D., Wilson, R. C., Turner, G. R., Spreng, R. N., & Ebner, N. C. (2024). Interoceptive Accuracy Enhances Deception Detection in Older Adults. The Journals of Gerontology. Series B, Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 79(11). https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbae151 | PDF

 

Girn, M., Setton, R., Turner, G. R., & Spreng, R. N. (2024). The “Limbic Network”, comprising orbitofrontal and anterior temporal cortex, is part of an extended default network: Evidence from multi-echo fmri. Network Neuroscience, 1–40. https://doi.org/10.1162/netn_a_00385| PDF

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Fenerci, C., Setton, R., Baracchini, G., Snytte, J., Spreng, R. N., & Sheldon, S. (2024). Lifespan differences in hippocampal subregion connectivity patterns during movie watching. Neurobiology of Aging, 141, 182–193. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2024.06.006 | PDF

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Hughes, C., Setton, R., Mwilambwe-Tshilobo, L., Baracchini, G., Turner, G. R., & Spreng, R. N. (2024). Precision mapping of the default network reveals common and distinct (inter)activity for autobiographical memory and theory of mind. Journal of Neurophysiology. https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.00427.2023 | PDF
 

Pehlivanoglu, D., Shoenfelt, A., Hakim, Z., Heemskerk, A., Zhen, J., Mosqueda, M., Wilson, R. C., Huentelman, M., Grilli, M. D., Turner, G., Spreng, R. N., & Ebner, N. C. (2024). Phishing vulnerability compounded by older age, apolipoprotein E e4 genotype, and lower cognition. PNAS Nexus, 3(8). https://doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgae296 | PDF

 

Stieger, J. R., Pinheiro-Chagas, P., Fang, Y., Li, J., Lusk, Z., Perry, C. M., Girn, M., Contreras, D., Chen, Q., Huguenard, J. R., Spreng, R. N., Edlow, B. L., Wagner, A. D., Buch, V., & Parvizi, J. (2024). Cross-regional coordination of activity in the human brain during autobiographical self-referential processing. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 121(32), e2316021121. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2316021121 | PDF

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Wearn, A., Tremblay, S. A., Tardif, C. L., Leppert, I. R., Gauthier, C. J., Baracchini, G., Hughes, C., Hewan, P., Tremblay-Mercier, J., Rosa-Neto, P., Poirier, J., Villeneuve, S., Schmitz, T. W., Turner, G. R., & Spreng, R. N. (2024). Neuromodulatory subcortical nucleus integrity is associated with white matter microstructure, Tauopathy and APOE status. Nature Communications, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-48490-z | PDF

 

Turner, G. R., Hewan, P., Wearn, A., van Dooren, R., Wyatt, L., Leppert, I. R., Baracchini, G., Hughes, C., Williams, K. M., Sylvain, E., Tremblay-Mercier, J., Poirier, J., Villeneuve, S., Tardif, C., Spreng, R. N., & PREVENT-AD Research Group (2024). Locus Coeruleus integrity is related to an exploitation-based decision-making bias in older adulthood. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 121(22). https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2322617121 | PDF
 

Walker, C. S., Li, L., Baracchini, G., Tremblay-Mercier, J., Spreng, R. N., PREVENT-AD Research Group, & Geddes, M. R. (2024). Neurobehavioral mechanisms influencing the association between generativity, the desire to promote well-being of younger generations, and purpose in life in older adults at risk for Alzheimer’s disease. The Journals of Gerontology, Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, gbae060. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbae060 | PDF

 

Thovinakere, N., Ai, M., Colina, A. N., Walker, C., Baracchini, G., Tremblay-Mercier, J., Villeneuve, S., Spreng, R. N., & Geddes, M. R. (2024). Ventromedial frontoinsular connectivity is associated with long-term smoking behavior change in aging. Imaging Neuroscience, 2, 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1162/imag_a_00142| PDF

 

Zhou, J., Wearn, A., Huck, J., Hughes, C., Baracchini, G., Tremblay-Mercier, J., Poirier, J., Villeneuve, S., Tardif, C. L., Chakravarty, M. M., Daugherty, A. M., Gauthier, C. J., Turner, G. R., Spreng R. N., & PREVENT-AD Research Group. (2024). Iron deposition and distribution across the hippocampus is associated with pattern separation and pattern completion in older adults at risk for Alzheimer's disease. Journal of Neuroscience, 22 February 2024, e1973232024. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1973-23.2024 | PDF

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Shafiee, N., Fonov, V., Dadar, M., Spreng, R. N., & Collins, D. L. (2024). Degeneration in Nucleus basalis of Meynert signals earliest stage of Alzheimer’s disease progression. Neurobiology of Aging, 139, 54-63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2024.03.003 | PDF

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Tavakol, S., Kebets, V., Royer, J., Li, Q., Auer, H., DeKraker, J., Jefferies, E., Bernasconi, N., Bernasconi, A., Helmstaedter, C., Arafat, T., Armony, J., Spreng, R. N., Caciagli, L., Frauscher, B., Smallwood J., & Bernhardt, B. (2024). Differential relational memory impairment in temporal lobe epilepsy. Epilepsy & Behavior, 155, 109722. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yebeh.2024.109722 | PDF

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Qiu, T., Liu, Z. Q., Rheault, F., Legarreta, J. H., Valcourt Caron, A., St‐Onge, F., Strikwerda‐Brown, C., Metz, A., Dadar, M., Soucy, J-P., Binette, A. P., Spreng, R. N., Descoteaux, M., Villeneuve, S., & PREVENT‐AD Research Group. (2024). Structural white matter properties and cognitive resilience to tau pathology. Alzheimer's & Dementia. https://doi.org/10.1002/alz.13776 | PDF

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Snytte, J., Setton, R., Mwilambwe-Tshilobo, L., Rajah, M. N., Sheldon, S., Turner, G. R., & Spreng, R. N. (2024). Structure–Function Interactions in the Hippocampus and Prefrontal Cortex Are Associated with Episodic Memory in Healthy Aging. eNeuro, 11(3). https://doi.org/10.1523/ENEURO.0418-23.2023 | PDF

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Nomi, J. S., Bzdok, D., Li, J., Bolt, T., Chang, C., Kornfeld, S., Goodman, Z. T., Yeo, BT. T., Spreng, R. N., & Uddin, L. Q. (2024). Systematic cross-sectional age-associations in global fMRI signal topography. Imaging Neuroscience, 2, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1162/imag_a_00101 | PDF

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Wyatt, L. E., Hewan, P. A., Hogeveen, J., Spreng, R. N., & Turner, G. R. (2023). Exploration versus exploitation decisions in the human brain: A systematic review of functional neuroimaging and neuropsychological studies. Neuropsychologia, 192, 108740. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2023.108740 | PDF

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Luppi, A. I., Girn, M., Rosas, F. E., Timmermann, C., Roseman, L., Erritzoe, D., Nutt, D. J., Stamatakis, E. A., Spreng, R. N., Xing, L., Huttner, W. B., & Carhart-Harris, R. L. (2024). A role for the serotonin 2A receptor in the expansion and functioning of human transmodal cortex. Brain : A Journal of Neurology, 147(1), 56–80. https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awad311 | PDF

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Sheldon, S., Sheldon, J., Zhang, S., Setton, R., Turner, G. R., Spreng, R. N., & Grilli, M. D. (2023). Differences in the content and coherence of autobiographical memories between younger and older adults: Insights from text analysis. Psychology and Aging, 39(1), 59-71. https://doi.org/10.1037/pag0000769 | PDF

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Janelt, T., Altmann, T., Spreng, R. N., & Roth, M. (2024). Analyzing the factor structure of the Toronto empathy questionnaire: Dimensionality, reliability, validity, measurement invariance and one-year stability of the German version. Journal of Personality Assessment, 106(2), 230-241. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223891.2023.2224873 | PDF

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Lockrow, A. W., Setton, R., Spreng, K. A., Sheldon, S., Turner, G. R., & Spreng, R. N. (2024). Taking stock of the past: A psychometric evaluation of the Autobiographical Interview. Behavior Research Methods, 56(2), 1002-1038.  https://doi.org/10.3758/s13428-023-02080-x | PDF

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2023

Wearn, A., Raket, L. L., Collins, D. L., Spreng, R. N., & Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative. (2023). Longitudinal changes in hippocampal texture from healthy aging to Alzheimer’s disease. Brain Communications, 5(4), fcad195. https://doi.org/10.1093/braincomms/fcad195 | PDF

 

St-Onge, F., Javanray, M., Pichet Binette, A., Strikwerda-Brown, C., Remz, J., Spreng, R. N., Shafiei, G., Misic, B., Vachon-Presseau, É., & Villeneuve, S. (2023). Functional connectome fingerprinting across the lifespan. Network Neuroscience, 7(3), 1206-1227. https://doi.org/10.1162/netn_a_00320 | PDF

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​​​​Girn, M., Spreng, R. N., Margulies, D. S., Van Elk, M., & Lifshitz, M. (2023). Trait absorption is not reliably associated with brain structure or resting-state functional connectivity. Neuroimage: Reports, 3(2), 100171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ynirp.2023.100171 | PDF

 

Paquet, C., Whitehead, J., Shah, R., Adams, A. M., Dooley, D., Spreng, R. N., Aunio, A-L., & Dubé, L. (2023). Social Prescription Interventions Addressing Social Isolation and Loneliness in Older Adults: Meta-Review Integrating On-the-Ground Resources. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 25. https://doi.org/10.2196/40213 | PDF

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MacLean, M. W., Hadid, V., Spreng, R. N., & Lepore, F. (2023). Revealing robust neural correlates of conscious and unconscious visual processing: Activation likelihood estimation meta-analyses. NeuroImage, 273, 120088. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2023.120088 | PDF

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Pehlivanoglu, D., Lin, T., Lighthall, N. R., Wilson, R. C., Turner, G. R., Spreng, R. N., & Ebner, N. C. (2023). Facial trustworthiness perceptions across the adult lifespan. The Journals of Gerontology, Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 78(3), 434-444. DOI: 10.1093/geronb/gbac166 | PDF

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Walker, C. S., Li, L., Baracchini, G., Tremblay-Mercier, J., Spreng, R. N., Geddes, M. R., & PREVENT-AD Research Group. (2023). The influence of generativity on purpose in life is mediated by social support and moderated by prefrontal functional connectivity in at-risk older adults. bioRxiv : The Preprint Server for Biology. https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.02.26.530089 | PDF

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Mwilambwe-Tshilobo, L., Setton, R., Bzdok, D., Turner, G. R., & Spreng, R. N. (2023). Age differences in functional brain networks associated with loneliness and empathy. Network Neuroscience, 7(2), 496-521. https://doi.org/10.1162/netn_a_00293 | PDF

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Sassenberg, T. A., Burton, P. C., Mwilambwe-Tshilobo, L., Jung, R. E., Rustichini, A., Spreng, R. N., & DeYoung, C. G. (2023). Conscientiousness associated with efficiency of the salience/ventral attention network: Replication in three samples using individualized parcellation. NeuroImage, 272, 120081. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2023.120081 | PDF

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Uddin, L. Q., Betzel, R. F., Cohen, J. R., Damoiseaux, J. S., De Brigard, F., Eickhoff, S. B., Fornito, A., Gratton, C., Gordon, E. M., Laird, A., Larson-Prior, L. J., McIntosh, A. R., Nickerson, L. D., Pessoa, L., Pinho, A. L., Poldrack, R., Razi, A., Sadaghiani, S., Shine, J. M., ... Spreng, R. N. (2022). Controversies and current progress on large-scale brain network nomenclature from Network Neuroscience, 7(3), 864-905. https://doi.org/10.1162/netn_a_00323 | PDF

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Setton, R., Mwilambwe-Tshilobo, L., Girn, M., Lockrow, A. W., Baracchini, G., Hughes, C., Lowe, A. J., Cassidy, B. N., Li, J., Luh, W-M., Bzdok, D., Leahy, R. M., Ge, T., Margulies, D. S., Misic, B., Bernhardt., B. C., Stevens, W. D., De Brigard, F., Kundu, P. ... Spreng, R. N. (2023). Age differences in the functional architecture of the human brain. Cerebral Cortex, 33(1), 114-134. DOI: 10.1093/cercor/bhac056 | PDF

2022

Fenerci, C., Gurguryan, L., Spreng, R. N., & Sheldon, S. (2022). Comparing neural activity during autobiographical memory retrieval between younger and older adults: An ALE meta-analysis. Neurobiology of Aging, 119, 8-21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2022.06.009 | PDF

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Setton, R., Mwilambwe-Tshilobo, L., Sheldon, S., Turner, G. R., & Spreng, R. N. (2022). Hippocampus and temporal pole functional connectivity is associated with age and individual differences in autobiographical memory. PNAS, 119(41), e2203039119. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2203039119 | PDF

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Vago, D. R., Farb, N., & Spreng, R. N. (2022). Clarifying Internally-Directed Cognition: A Commentary on the Attention to Thoughts Model. Psychological Inquiry, 33(4), 261-272. https://doi.org/10.1080/1047840X.2022.2141005

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Dubé, L., Silveira, P. P., Nielsen, D. E., Moore, S., Paquet, C., Cisneros-Franco, J. M., Kemp, G., Knauper, B., Ma, Y., Khan, M., Bartlett-Esquilant, G., Evans, A. C., Fellows, L. K., Armony, J. L., Spreng, R. N., Nie, J-Y., Brown, S. T., Northoff, G., & Bzdok, D. (2022). From precision medicine to precision convergence for multilevel resilience—The aging brain and its social isolation. Frontiers in Public Health, 10, 720117. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.720117 | PDF​

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Spreng, R. N., Setton, R., Alter, U., Cassidy, B. N., Darboh, B., DuPre, E., Kantarovich, K., Lockrow, A. W., Mwilambwe-Tshilobo, L., Luh, W-M., Kundu, P., & Turner, G. R. (2022). Neurocognitive aging data release with behavioral, structural and multi-echo functional MRI measures. Scientific Data, 9, 119. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01231-7 | PDF

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DeYoung, C. G., Beaty, R. E., Genç, E., Latzman, R. D., Passamonti, L., Servaas, M. N., Shackman, A. J., Smillie, L. D., Spreng, R. N., Viding, E., & Wacker, J. (2022). Personality neuroscience: An emerging field with bright prospects. Personality science, 3, 1-21. https://doi.org/10.5964/ps.7269 | PDF

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Setton, R., Sheldon, S., Turner, G. R., & Spreng, R. N. (2022). Temporal pole volume is associated with episodic autobiographical memory in healthy older adults. Hippocampus, 32(5), 373-385. https://doi.org/10.1002/hipo.23411 | PDF

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Kantarovich, K., Mwilambwe-Tshilobo, L., Fernández-Cabello, S., Setton, R., Baracchini, G., Lockrow, A. W., Spreng, R. N., & Turner, G. R. (2022). White matter lesion load is associated with lower within- and greater between- network connectivity across older age. Neurobiology of Aging, 112, 170-180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2022.01.005 | PDF

 

Lin, T., Horta, M., Heald, K., Heemskerk, A., Darboh, B., Levi, A., Spreng, R. N., Turner, G. R., & Ebner, N. C. (2022). Loneliness progression among older adults during the early phase of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States and Canada. The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, 77(4), e23-e29. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbab229 | PDF

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Hansen, J., Golia, S., Ross, M., Kelly, S., Sylvia, C., Yanjun, W., Gallezot, J-D., Aumont, É., Servaes, S., Scala, S. G., DuBois, J. M., Wainstein, G., Bezgin, G., Funck, T., Schmitz, T. W., Spreng, R. N., Galovic, M. ... Misic, B. (2022). Mapping neurotransmitter systems to the structural and functional organization of the human neocortex. Nature Neuroscience, 25, 1569-1581. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41593-022-01186-3 | PDF

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Li, J., Bhattasali, S., Zhang, S., Franzluebbers, B., Luh, W. M., Spreng, R. N., ... & Hale, J. (2021). Le Petit Prince: A multilingual fMRI corpus using ecological stimuli. bioRxiv. https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.10.02.462875 | PDF

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Zajner, C., Spreng, N., & Bzdok, D. (2022). Lacking social support is associated with structural divergences in hippocampus-default network co-variation patterns. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 17(9), 802-818. https://doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsac006 | PDF

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Denis, D., DiPietro, C., Spreng, R. N., Schacter, D. L., Stickgold, R., & Payne, J. D. (2021). Sleep and testing both strengthen and distort story recollection. bioRxiv. DOI: 10.31234/osf.io/abt56 | PDF

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Liu, Z-Q., Vázquez-Rodríguez, B., Spreng, R. N., Bernhardt, B. C., Betzel, R. F., & Misic, B. (2022). Time-resolved structure-function coupling in brain networks. Communications Biology, 5(1), 532. https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-022-03466-x | PDF

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Setton, R., Lockrow, A. W., Turner, G. R., & Spreng, R. N. (2022). Troubled past: A critical psychometric assessment of the self-report Survey of Autobiographical Memory (SAM). Behavior Research Methods, 54(1), 261-286. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13428-021-01604-7 | PDF

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Girn, M., Roseman, L., Bernhardt, B., Smallwood, J., Carhart-Harris, R., & Spreng, R. N. (2022). Serotonergic psychedelic drugs LSD and psilocybin reduce the hierarchical differentiation of unimodal and transmodal cortex. NeuroImage, 256, 119220. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2022.119220 | PDF

2021

Zajner, C., Spreng, R. N., & Bzdok, D. (2021). Loneliness is linked to specific subregional alterations in hippocampus-default network covariation. Journal of Neurophysiology, 126(6), 2138-2157. https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.00339.2021 | PDF

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Spreng, R. N., & Turner, G. R. (2021). From exploration to exploitation: A shifting mental mode in late life development. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 25(12), 1058-1071. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2021.09.001 | PDF
 

Kiesow, H., Spreng, R. N., Holmes, A. J., Chakravarty, M. M., Marquand, A. F., Yeo, B. T. T., & Bzdok, D. (2021). Deep learning identifies partially overlapping subnetworks in the human social brain. Communications Biology, 4(1), 1-14. DOI: 10.1038/s42003-020-01559-z | PDF

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Kong, R., Yang, Q., Gordon, E., Xue, A., Yan, X., Orban, C., Zuo, X-N., Spreng, R. N., Ge, T., Holmes, A., Eickhoff, S., & Yeo, B. T. T. (2021). Individual-specific areal-level parcellations improve functional connectivity prediction of behavior. Cerebral Cortex, 31(10), 4477-4500. DOI: 10.1093/cercor/bhab101 | PDF

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Mwilambwe-Tshilobo, L., & Spreng, R. N. (2021). Social exclusion reliably engages the default network: A meta-analysis of Cyberball. NeuroImage, 227, 117666. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2020.117666

 

Anderson, K. M., Ge, T., Kong, R., Patrick, L. M., Spreng, R. N., Sabuncu, M. R., ... & Holmes, A. J. (2021). Heritability of individualized cortical network topography. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 118(9), e2016271118. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2016271118 | PDF

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Xu, N., Doerschuk, P. C., Keilholz, S. D., & Spreng, R. N. (2021). Spatiotemporal functional interactivity among large-scale brain networks. NeuroImage, 227, 117628. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2020.117628 | PDF

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Spreng, R. N., & Bzdok, D. (2021). Loneliness and neurocognitive aging. Advances in Geriatric Medicine and Research, 3(2), e210009. DOI: 10.20900/agmr20210009 | PDF

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Kupis, L., Goodman, Z. T., Kornfeld, S., Hoang, S., Romero, C., Dirks, B., Dehoney, J., Chang, C., Spreng, R. N., Nomi, J. S., & Uddin, L. Q. (2021). Brain dynamics underlying cognitive flexibility across the lifespan. Cerebral Cortex, 31(11), 5263-5274. https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhab156 | PDF

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Baracchini, G., Mišić, B., Setton, R., Mwilambwe-Tshilobo, L., Girn, M., Nomi, J. S., Uddin, L. Q., Turner, G. R., & Spreng, R. N. (2021). Inter-regional BOLD signal variability is an organizational feature of functional brain networks. NeuroImage, 237, 118149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2021.118149 | PDF

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Huang, S., Faul, L., Sevinc, G., Mwilambwe-Tshilobo, L., Setton, R., Lockrow, A. W., Ebner, N. C., Turner, G. R., Spreng, R. N., & De Brigard, F. (2021). Age differences in intuitive moral decision-making: Associations with inter-network neural connectivity. Psychology and Aging, 36(8), 902-916. DOI: 10.1037/pag0000633 | PDF

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Zajner, C., Spreng, R. N., & Bzdok, D. (2021). Loneliness is linked to specific subregional alterations in hippocampus-default network covariation. Journal of Neurophysiology, 126(6), 2138-2157. https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.00339.2021 | PDF

2020

Weissberger, G. H., Mosqueda, L., Nguyen, A. L., Axelrod, J., Nguyen, C. P., Boyle, P. A., Spreng, R. N., & Han, S. D. (2020). Functional connectivity correlates of perceived financial exploitation in older adults. Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 12, 583433. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnagi.2020.583433 | PDF
 

Spreng, R. N., Dimas, E., Mwilambwe-Tshilobo, L., Dagher, A., Koellinger, P., Nave, G., Ong, A., Kernbach, J. M., Wiecki, T. V., Ge, T., Li, Y., Holmes, A. J., Yeo, B. T. T., Turner, G. R., Dunbar, R. I. M., & Bzdok, D. (2020). The default network of the human brain is associated with perceived social isolation. Nature Communications, 11(1), 6393. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-20039-w | PDF | suppl.

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Laurita, A. C., DuPre, E., Ebner, N. C., Turner, G. R., & Spreng, R. N. (2020). Default network interactivity during mentalizing about known others is modulated by age and social closeness. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 15(5), 537-549. https://doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsaa067 | PDF

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Fernandez-Cabello, S., Kronbichler, M., Van Dijk, K. R. A., Goodman, J. A., Spreng, R. N., & Schmitz, T. W. (2020). Basal forebrain volume reliably predicts the cortical spread of Alzheimer’s degeneration. Brain, 143(3), 993–1009. DOI: 10.1093/brain/awaa012 | PDF

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Schmitz, T. W., Soreq, H, Poirier, J., & Spreng, R. N. (2020). Longitudinal basal forebrain degeneration interacts with TREM2/C3 biomarkers of inflammation in pre-symptomatic Alzheimer’s disease. Journal of Neuroscience, 40(9), 1931–1942. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1184-19.2019 | PDF

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Ebner, N. C., Ellis, D. M., Lin, T., Rocha, H. A., Yang, H., Dommaraju, S., Soliman, A., Woodard, D. L., Turner, G. R., Spreng, R. N., & Oliveira, D. (2020). Uncovering susceptibility risk to online deception in aging. The Journals of Gerontology, Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 75(3), 522-533. DOI: 10.1093/geronb/gby036 | PDF

2019

Spreng, R. N., DuPre, E., Ji. J. L., Yang, G., Diehl, C., Murray, J., Pearlson, G., & Anticevic, A. (2019). Structural covariance reveals alterations in control and salience network integrity in chronic schizophrenia. Cerebral Cortex, 29(12), 5269-5284. DOI: 10.1093/cercor/bhz064 | PDF
 

Uddin, L. Q., Yeo, B. T. T., & Spreng, R. N. (2019). Towards a universal taxonomy of macro-scale functional human brain networks. Brain Topology, 32(6), 926–942. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10548-019-00744-6 | PDF

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Lowe, A. J., Paquola, C., Vos de Wael, R., Girn, M., Lariviere, S., Tavakol, S., Royer, J., Caldairou, B., Schrader, D., Bernasconi, A., Bernasconi, N., Spreng, R. N., & Bernhardt, B. C. (2019). Targeting age-related differences in brain and cognition with multimodal imaging and connectome topography profiling. Human Brain Mapping, 40(18), 5213–5230. DOI: 10.1002/hbm.24767 | PDF

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Rodriguez-Vazquez, B., Suarez, L. E., Shafiei, G., Markello, R., Paquola, C., Hagmann, P., Van Den Heuvel, M., Bernhardt, B. C., Spreng, R. N., & Misic, B. (2019). Gradients of structure-function tethering across neocortex. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 116(42), 21219–21227. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1903403116 | PDF

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Maillet, D., Beaty, R. E., Adnan, A., Fox, K. C. R., Turner, G. R., & Spreng, R. N. (2019). Aging and the wandering brain: Age-related differences in the neural correlates of stimulus-independent thoughts. PLoS ONE, 14(10), e0223981. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0223981 | PDF

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Li, J., Bolt, T., Bzdok, D., Nomi, J. S., Yeo, B. T. T., Spreng, R. N., & Uddin, L. Q. (2019). Topography and behavioral relevance of the global signal in the human brain. Scientific Reports, 9(1), 14286. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-50750-8 | PDF

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Spreng, R. N., Fernandez-Cabello, S., Turner, G. R., & Stevens, W. D. (2019). Take a deep breath: Multi-echo fMRI denoising effectively removes head motion artifacts, obviating the need for global signal regression. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 116(39), 19241-19242. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1909848116 | PDF

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Lemire-Rodger, S., Lam, J., Viviano, J., Stevens, W. D., Spreng, R. N., & Turner, G. R. (2019). Inhibit, switch and update: A within-subject fMRI investigation of executive control. Neuropsychologia, 132, 107134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2019.107134 | PDF

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Setton, R., Fisher, G., & Spreng, R. N. (2019). Mind the gap: Congruence between present and future motivational states shapes prospective decisions. Neuropsychologia, 132, 107130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2019.107130 | PDF

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Spreng, R. N., & Turner, G. R. (2019). The shifting architecture of cognition and brain function in older adulthood. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 14(4), 523–542. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691619827511 | PDF

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Ngo, G. H., Eickhoff, S. B., Nguyen, M., Sevinc, G., Fox, P. T., Spreng, R. N., & Yeo, B. T. T. (2019). Beyond consensus: Embracing heterogeneity in curated neuroimaging meta-analysis. NeuroImage, 200, 142–158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2019.06.037 | PDF

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Laurita, A. C., Hazan, C., & Spreng, R. N. (2019). Neural signatures of chronic accessibility in parent – adult child attachment bonds. Social Neuroscience, 14(4), 462–469. https://doi.org/10.1080/17470919.2018.1494037 | PDF

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Mwilambwe-Tshilobo, L., Ge, T., Chong, M., Ferguson, M. A., Misic, B., Burrow., A. L., Leahy, R., & Spreng, R. N. (2019). Loneliness and meaning in life are reflected in the intrinsic network architecture of the brain. Social Cognitive & Affective Neuroscience, 14(4), 423–433. https://doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsz021 | PDF

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Dimech, C. J., Anderson, J. A. E., Lockrow, A. W., Spreng, R. N., & Turner, G. R. (2019). Sex differences in the relationship between cardiorespiratory fitness and brain function in older adulthood. Journal of Applied Physiology, 126(4), 1032–1041. https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.01046.2018 | PDF

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Bhattasali, S., Fabre, M., Luh, W-M., Al Saied, H., Constant, M., Pallier, C., Brennan, J. R., Spreng, R. N., & Hale, J. (2019). Localising memory retrieval and syntactic composition: A fMRI study of naturalistic language comprehension. Language, Cognition and Neuroscience, 34(4), 491–510. https://doi.org/10.1080/23273798.2018.1518533 | PDF

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Horta, M., Ziaei, M., Lin, T., Porges, E., Fischer, H., Feifel, D., Spreng, R. N., & Ebner, N. C. (2019). Oxytocin alters patterns of brain activity and amygdalar connectivity by age during dynamic facial emotion identification. Neurobiology of Aging, 78, 42–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2019.01.016 | PDF

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Laurita, A. C., Hazan, C., & Spreng, R. N. (2019). An attachment theoretical perspective for the neural representation of close others. Social Cognitive & Affective Neuroscience, 14(3), 237–251. https://doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsz010 | PDF

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Adnan, A., Beaty, R., Lam, J., Spreng, R. N., & Turner, G. R. (2019). Intrinsic default – executive coupling of the creative aging brain. Social Cognitive & Affective Neuroscience, 14(3), 291–303. https://doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsz013 | PDF

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Adnan, A., Beaty, R., Silvia, P., Spreng, R. N., & Turner, G. R. (2019). Creative aging: Functional brain networks associated with divergent thinking in older and younger adults. Neurobiology of Aging, 75, 150–158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2018.11.004 | PDF

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Sullivan, M. D., Anderson, J. A. E., Turner, G. R., & Spreng, R. N. (2019). Intrinsic neurocognitive network connectivity differences between normal aging and mild cognitive impairment are associated with cognitive status and age. Neurobiology of Aging, 73, 219–228. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2018.10.001 | PDF

2018 & earlier

Maillet, D., Beaty, R. E., Jordano, M. L., Touron, D. R, Adnan, A., Silvia, P. J., Kwapil, T. R., Turner, G. R, Spreng, R. N., & Kane, M. J. (2018). Age-related differences in mind-wandering in daily life. Psychology and Aging. 33(4), 643–653. https://doi.org/10.1037/pag0000260 | PDF

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Schmitz, T. W., Mur, M., Aghourian, M., Bédard, M-A., & Spreng, R. N. (2018). Longitudinal Alzheimer’s degeneration reflects the spatial topography of cholinergic basal forebrain projections. Cell Reports, 24(1), 38-46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2018.06.001 | PDF

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Parikh, N., Ruzic, L., Stewart, G. W., Spreng, R. N., & De Brigard, F. (2018). What if? Neural activity underlying semantic and episodic counterfactual thinking. NeuroImage, 178, 332-345. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2018.05.053 | PDF

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Markello, R., Spreng, R. N., Luh, W-M., Anderson, A., & DeRosa, E. (2018). Functional segregation of the human basal forebrain using resting state functional connectivity MRI. NeuroImage, 173, 287–297. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2018.02.042 | PDF

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Spreng, R. N., Madore, K. P., & Schacter, D. L. (2018). Better imagined: Neural correlates of the episodic simulation boost to prospective memory performance. Neuropsychologia, 113, 22–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2018.03.025 | PDF

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Dixon, M. L., De La Vega, A., Mills, C. Andrews-Hanna, J. R., Spreng, R. N., Cole, M., & Christoff, K. (2018). Heterogeneity within the frontoparietal control network and its relationship to the default and dorsal attention networks. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 115(7), E1598–E1607. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1715766115 | PDF

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Spreng, R. N., Lockrow, A. W., DuPre, E., Setton, R., Spreng, K. A. P., & Turner, G. R. (2018). Semanticized autobiographical memory and the default – executive coupling hypothesis of aging. Neuropsychologia, 110, 37–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2017.06.009 | PDF

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Mar, R. A., & Spreng, R. N. (2018). Episodic memory solves both social and nonsocial problems, and evolved to fulfill many different functions. Behavioral and Brain Sciences [commentary], 41. DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X17001418 

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DuPre, E., & Spreng, R. N. (2017). Structural covariance networks across the lifespan, from 6 to 94 years of age. Network Neuroscience, 1(3), 302–323. https://doi.org/10.1162/NETN_a_00016 | PDF

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Hill, P. F., Yi., R., Spreng, R. N., & Diana, R. A. (2017). Neural congruence between intertemporal and interpersonal decision making: Evidence from delay and social discounting. NeuroImage, 162, 186–198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2017.08.071 | PDF

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Spreng, R. N., Cassidy, B. N., Darboh, B., DuPre, E., Lockrow, A. W., Setton, R., & Turner, G. R. (2017). Financial exploitation is associated with structural and functional brain differences in healthy older adults. The Journals of Gerontology, Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 72(10), 1365–1368. https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/glx051 | PDF

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Ferguson, M. A., Anderson, J. S., & Spreng, R. N. (2017). Fluid and flexible minds: Intelligence reflects synchrony in the brain’s intrinsic network architecture. Network Neuroscience, 1(2), 192–207. https://doi.org/10.1162/NETN_a_00010 | PDF

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Sevinc, G., Gutvit, I. H., & Spreng, R. N. (2017). Salience network engagement with the detection of morally laden information. Social Cognitive & Affective Neuroscience, 12(7), 1118–1127. https://doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsx035 | PDF

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Laurita, A. C., Hazan, C., & Spreng, R. N. (2017). Dissociable patterns of brain activity for mentalizing about known others: A role for attachment. Social Cognitive & Affective Neuroscience, 12(7), 1072–1082. https://doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsx040 | PDF

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Chong, M., Bhushan, C., Joshi, A. A., Choi, S. Y., Haldar, J. P., Shattuck, D. W., Spreng, R. N., & Leahy, R. M. (2017). Individual parcellation of resting fMRI with a group functional connectivity prior. NeuroImage, 156(1), 87–100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2017.04.054 | PDF

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Xu, N., Spreng, R. N., & Doerschuk, P. C. (2017). Initial validation for the estimation of resting-state fMRI effective connectivity by a generalization of the correlation approach. Frontiers in Neuroscience, Brain Imaging Methods, 11, 271. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2017.00271 | PDF

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Dixon, M. L., Andrews-Hanna, J. R., Spreng, R. N., Irving, Z. C., & Christoff, K. (2017). Anticorrelations between default and dorsal attention networks vary by default subsystem and across cognitive states. NeuroImage, 147, 632–649. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2016.12.073 | PDF

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DuPre, E., Luh, W-M., & Spreng, R. N. (2016). Multi-echo fMRI replication sample of autobiographical memory, prospection and theory of mind reasoning tasks. Scientific Data, 3, 160116. https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2016.116 | PDF

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Spreng, R. N., Karlawish, J., & Marson, D. C. (2016). Cognitive, social and neural determinants of diminished decision-making and financial exploitation-risk in aging and dementia: A review and new model. Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect, 28(4-5), 320–344. https://doi.org/10.1080/08946566.2016.1237918 | PDF

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Risk, B. B., Matteson, D. S., Spreng, R. N., & Ruppert, D. (2016). Spatiotemporal mixed modeling of multi-subject task fMRI via method of moments. NeuroImage, 142(15), 280–292. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2016.05.038 | PDF

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Schmitz, T. W., Spreng, R. N., & The Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative. (2016). Basal forebrain degeneration precedes and predicts the cortical spread of Alzheimer’s pathology. Nature Communications, 7, 13249. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms13249 | PDF

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Christoff, K., Irving, Z. C., Fox, K. C. R., Spreng, R. N., & Andrews-Hanna, J. R. (2016). Mind-wandering as spontaneous thought: A dynamic framework. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 17, 718–731. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrn.2016.113 | PDF

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De Brigard, F., Giovanello, K. S., Stewart, G. W., Lockrow, A., O’Brien, M. M., & Spreng, R. N. (2016). Characterizing the subjective experience of episodic past, future and counterfactual thinking in healthy young and older adults. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 69(12), 2358–2375. https://doi.org/10.1080/17470218.2015.1115529 | PDF

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Spreng, R. N., Stevens, W. D., Viviano, J., & Schacter, D. L. (2016). Attenuated anticorrelation between the default and dorsal attention networks with aging: Evidence from task and rest. Neurobiology of Aging, 45, 149–160. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2016.05.020 | PDF

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Burrow, A. L., & Spreng, R. N. (2016). Waiting with purpose: A reliable but small association between purpose in life and impulsivity. Personality and Individual Differences, 90, 187–189. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2015.11.010 | PDF

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*Turner, G. R., & *Spreng, R. N. (2015). Prefrontal engagement and reduced default network suppression co-occur and are dynamically coupled in older adults: The default – executive coupling hypothesis of aging. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 27(12), 2462–2476. DOI: 10.1162/jocn_a_00869 | PDF
*Authors contributed equally.

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Spreng, R. N., Gerlach, K. D., Turner, G. R., & Schacter, D. L. (2015). Autobiographical planning and the brain: Activation and its modulation by qualitative features. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 27(11), 2147–2157. DOI: 10.1162/jocn_a_00846 | PDF

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Pillemer, K., Connolly, M. T., Breckman, R., Spreng, R. N., & Lachs, M. S. (2015). Elder mistreatment: Priorities for consideration by the White House conference on aging. The Gerontologist, 55(2), 320–327. DOI: 10.1093/geront/gnu180 | PDF

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Fox, K. C. R., Spreng, R. N., Ellamil, M., Andrews-Hanna, J. R., & Christoff, K. (2015). The wandering brain: Meta-analysis of functional neuroimaging studies of mind-wandering and related spontaneous thought processes. NeuroImage, 111, 611–621. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.02.039 | PDF

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Payne, J. D., Kensinger, E. A., Wamsley, E., Spreng, R. N., Alger, S., Gibler, K., Schacter, D. L., & Stickgold, R. (2015). Napping and the selective consolidation of negative aspects of scenes. Emotion, 15(2), 176–186. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0038683 | PDF

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De Brigard, F., Spreng, R. N., Mitchell, J. P., & Schacter, D. L. (2015). Neural activity associated with self, other, and object-based counterfactual thinking. NeuroImage, 109, 12–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2014.12.075 | PDF

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Xu, N., Spreng, R. N., & Doerschuk, P. C. (2014, October). Directed interactivity of large-scale brain networks: Introducing a new method for estimating resting-state effective connectivity MRI. In 2014 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP) (pp. 3508-3512). IEEE. DOI: 10.1109/ICIP.2014.7025712 | PDF

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Szpunar, K. K., Spreng, R. N., & Schacter, D. L. (2014). A taxonomy of prospection: Introducing an organizational framework for future-oriented cognition. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 111(52), 18414–18421. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1417144111 | PDF

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Gerlach, K. D., Spreng, R. N., Madore, K. P., & Schacter, D. L. (2014). Future planning: Default network activity couples with frontoparietal control network and reward-processing regions during process and outcome simulations. Social Cognitive &Affective Neuroscience, 9(12), 1942–1951. https://doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsu001 | PDF

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Spreng, R. N., DuPre, E., Selarka, D., Garcia, J., Gojkovic, S., Mildner, J., Luh, W-M., & Turner, G. R. (2014). Goal-congruent default network activity facilitates cognitive control. Journal of Neuroscience, 34(42), 14108–14114. DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2815-14.2014 | PDF

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Persson, J., Spreng, R. N., Turner, G. R., Herlitz, A., Morell, A., Stening, E., Wahlund, L-O., Wikström, J., & Söderlund, H. (2014). Sex differences in volume and structural covariance of the anterior and posterior hippocampus. NeuroImage, 99, 215–225. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2014.05.038 | PDF

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*Hassabis, D., *Spreng, R. N., Rusu, A. A., Robbins, C. A., Mar, R. A., & Schacter, D. L. (2014). Imagine all the people: How the brain creates and uses personality models to predict behavior. Cerebral Cortex, 24(8), 1979–1987. https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bht042 | PDF | suppl.
*Authors contributed equally.

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Andrews-Hanna, J. R., Smallwood, J., & Spreng, R. N. (2014). The default network and self-generated thought: Component processes, dynamic control, and clinical relevance. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences: The Year in Cognitive Neuroscience, 1316(1), 29–52. https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.12360 | PDF

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Stevens, W. D., & Spreng, R. N. (2014). Resting-state functional connectivity MRI reveals active processes central to cognition. Wiley International Reviews (WIREs): Cognitive Science, 5(2), 233–245. https://doi.org/10.1002/wcs.1275 | PDF

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Sevinc, G., & Spreng, R. N. (2014). Contextual and perceptual brain processes underlying moral cognition: A quantitative meta-analysis of moral reasoning and moral emotions. PLoS ONE, 9(2): e87427. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0087427 | PDF

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Brainerd, C. J., Reyna, V. F., Gomes, C. F. A., Kenney, A. E., Gross, C. J., Taub, E. S., & Spreng, R. N. (2014). Dual-retrieval models and neurocognitive impairment. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 40(1), 41–65. DOI: 10.1037/a0034057 | PDF

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Gaesser, B., Spreng, R. N., McLelland, V. C., Addis, D. R., & Schacter, D. L. (2013). Imagining the future: Evidence for a hippocampal contribution to constructive processing. Hippocampus, 23(12), 1150–1161. https://doi.org/10.1002/hipo.22152 | PDF

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Mar, R. A., Spreng, R. N., & DeYoung, C. G. (2013). How to produce personality neuroscience research with high statistical power and low additional cost. Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience, 13, 674–685. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13415-013-0202-6 | PDF

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Spreng, R. N., & Turner, G. R. (2013). Structural covariance of the default network in healthy and pathological aging. Journal of Neuroscience, 33(38), 15226–15234. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2261-13.2013 | PDF

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Spreng, R. N. (2013). Examining the role of memory in social cognition. Frontiers in Psychology (SPEC ISS), 4, Article 437. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00437 | PDF

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Spreng, R. N., & Levine, B. (2013). Doing what we imagine: Completion rates and frequency attributes of imagined future events one year after prospection. Memory, 21(4), 458–466. DOI: 10.1080/09658211.2012.736524 | PDF

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Patel, R., Spreng, R. N., & Turner, G. R. (2013). Functional brain changes following cognitive and motor skills training: A quantitative meta-analysis. Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair, 27(3), 187–199. https://doi.org/10.1177/1545968312461718 | PDF

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Spreng, R. N., Sepulcre, J., Turner, G. R., Stevens, W. D., & Schacter, D. L. (2013). Intrinsic architecture underlying the relations among the default, dorsal attention, and frontoparietal control networks of the human brain. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 25(1), 74–86. https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_00281 | PDF

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Schacter, D. L., Addis, D. R., Hassabis, D., Martin, V. C., Spreng, R. N., & Szpunar, K. K. (2012). The future of memory: Remembering, imagining, and the brain. Neuron, 76(4), 677–694. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2012.11.001 | PDF

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Spreng, R. N., & Schacter, D. L. (2012). Default network modulation and large-scale network interactivity in healthy young and old adults. Cerebral Cortex, 22(11), 2610–2621. DOI: 10.1093/cercor/bhr339 | PDF

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Patel, R., Spreng, R. N., Shin, L. M., & Girard, T. A. (2012). Neurocircuitry models of post-traumatic stress disorder and beyond: A meta-analysis of functional neuroimaging studies. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 36(9), 2130–2142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2012.06.003 | PDF

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Spreng, R. N. (2012). The fallacy of a “task-negative” network. Frontiers in Psychology, 3, 145. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00145 | PDF

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Turner, G. R., & Spreng, R. N. (2012). Executive functions and neurocognitive aging: Dissociable patterns of brain activity. Neurobiology of Aging, 33(4), 826.e1–826.e13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2011.06.005 | PDF

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Spreng, R. N., & Mar, R. A. (2012). I remember you: A role for memory in social cognition and the functional neuroanatomy of their interaction. Brain Research, 1428(5), 43–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brainres.2010.12.024 | PDF

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Spreng, R. N., Drzezga, A., Diehl-Schmid, J., Kurz, A., Levine, B., & Perneczky, R. (2011). Relationship between occupation attributes and brain metabolism in frontotemporal dementia. Neuropsychologia, 49(13), 3699–3703. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2011.09.025 | PDF

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Cusi, A., MacQueen, G., Spreng, R. N., & McKinnon, M. C. (2011). Altered empathic responding in major depressive disorder: Relation to symptom severity, illness burden, and psychosocial outcome. Psychiatry Research, 188(2), 231–236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2011.04.013 | PDF

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Gerlach, K. D., Spreng, R. N., Gilmore, A. W., & Schacter, D. L. (2011). Solving future problems: Default network and executive activity associated with goal-directed mental simulations. NeuroImage, 55(4), 1816–1824. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.01.030 | PDF

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Spreng, R. N., Stevens, W. D., Chamberlain, J., Gilmore, A. W., & Schacter, D. L. (2010). Default network activity, coupled with the frontoparietal control network, supports goal-directed cognition. NeuroImage, 53(1), 303–317. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.06.016 | PDF

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Spreng, R. N., Rosen, H., Strother, S., Black, S., Chow, T., Diehl-Schmid, J., Freedman, M., Graff-Radford, N., Hodges, J., Lipton, A., Mendez, M., Morelli, S., Miller, B., & Levine, B. (2010). Occupation attributes relate to location of atrophy in frontotemporal lobar degeneration. Neuropsychologia, 48(12), 3634–3641. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2010.08.020 | PDF

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Spreng, R. N., Wojtowicz, M., & Grady, C. (2010). Reliable differences in brain activity between young and old adults: A quantitative meta-analysis across multiple cognitive domains. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 34(8), 1178–1194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2010.01.009 | PDF

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Spreng, R. N., & Grady, C. (2010). Patterns of brain activity supporting autobiographical memory, prospection and theory-of-mind and their relationship to the default mode network. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 22(6), 1112–1123. https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn.2009.21282 | PDF

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Spreng, R. N., Mar, R. A., & Kim, A. S. N. (2009). The common neural basis of autobiographical memory, prospection, navigation, theory of mind and the default mode: A quantitative meta-analysis. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 21(3), 489–510. https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn.2008.21029 | PDF

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Spreng, R. N., McKinnon, M. C., Mar, R. A., & Levine B. (2009). The Toronto Empathy Questionnaire: Scale development and initial validation of a factor-analytic solution to multiple empathy measures. Journal of Personality Assessment, 91(1), 62–71. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223890802484381

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Spreng, R. N., & Levine, B. (2006). The temporal distribution of past and future autobiographical events across the lifespan. Memory & Cognition, 34(8), 1644–1651. https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03195927 | PDF

Book Chapters

Ebner, N. C., Pehlivanoglu, D., Polk, R., Turner, G. R., & Spreng, R. N. (2022). Aging online: Rethinking the aging decision-maker in a digital era. In Hanoch, Y., & Wood, S. (Eds.), A Fresh Look at Fraud: Theoretical and Applied Perspectives (1st ed.). Routledge A fresh look at fraud (pp. 58-87). Routledge. | PDF

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Spreng, R. N., Ebner, N. C., Levin, B. E., & Turner, G. R. (2021). Aging and Financial Exploitation Risk. In Factora, R. (Ed.), Aging and Money: Reducing risk of financial exploitation and protecting financial resources (2nd ed., pp. 57-73). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.31219/OSF.IO/W2BFZ | PDF

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Spreng, R. N., Turner, G. R. (2019). Structure and function of the aging brain. In Samanez-Larkin, G.R. (Ed.), The Aging Brain: Functional adaptation across adulthood (pp. 9-43). Washington DC: American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/0000143-002 | PDF

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DuPre, E., & Spreng, R. N. (2018). ​Rumination is a sticky form of spontaneous thought​. In Fox, K. C. R. and Christoff, K. (Eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Spontaneous Thought: Mind-wandering, Creativity, Dreaming, and Clinical Conditions (pp. 509-520). New York: Oxford University Press. | PDF

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Andrews-Hanna, J. R., Fox, K. C. R., Irving, Z. C., Spreng, R. N., & Christoff, K. (2018). The neuroscience of spontaneous thought: An evolving, interdisciplinary field. In Fox, K. C. R. and Christoff, K. (Eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Spontaneous Thought: Mind-wandering, Creativity, Dreaming, and Clinical Conditions. New York: Oxford University Press. | PDF

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Spreng, R. N., Shoemaker, L. & Turner. G. R. (2017). Executive functions and neurocognitive aging. In Goldberg, E. (Ed.), Executive functions in health and disease (pp. 169-196). Academic Press: Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-803676-1.00008-8 | PDF

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Laurita, A. C., & Spreng, R. N. (2017). The hippocampus and social cognition. In Hannula, D.E., & Duff, M.C. (Eds), Hippocampus from Cells to Systems: Structure, Connectivity, and Functional Contributions to Memory and Flexible Cognition (pp. 537-558). New York, NY: Springer. | PDF

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Szpunar, K. K., Spreng, R. N., & Schacter, D. L. (2016). Toward a taxonomy of future thinking. In Michaelian, K., Klein, S.B., & Szpunar, K.K. (Eds), Seeing the future: Theoretical perspectives on future-oriented mental time travel (pp. 21-35). Oxford: Oxford University Press. | PDF

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Spreng, R. N., & Andrews-Hanna, J. R. (2015). The default network and social cognition. In Toga, A.W. (Ed.), Brain Mapping: An Encyclopedic Reference (pp. 165-169). Academic Press: Elsevier. | PDF

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Montreal Neurological Institute-Hospital

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Cognitive Neuroscience Unit

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